Orthopedic surgery can address a variety of musculoskeletal issues, including discomfort, mobility challenges, and injuries. While each procedure is unique, it’s helpful to understand the basics of these types of medical procedures. This article discusses orthopedic surgery, when it may be necessary, and what to expect before, during, and after the process.
What Is an Orthopedic Surgeon?
Orthopedic surgeons specialize in diagnosing, treating, and surgically addressing conditions related to the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. These professionals often collaborate with other medical specialists to enhance patient outcomes. Surergy is often suggested when non-surgical treatments like physical therapy does not repair injuries or improve function.
When Is Orthopedic Surgery Necessary?
Orthopedic surgery includes several types of surgeries. Orthopedic refers to a branch of medicine that seeks to treat injuries or deformities of bones and muscles. Common conditions requiring surgery include sports injuries, arthritis, spinal conditions, and fractures that do not heal properly.
Surgery may also be required to replace joints affected by arthritis, repair torn ligaments, or treat spinal disorders that limit mobility or cause ongoing pain. Only a certified orthopedic surgeon should advise you when surgery is necessary. Decisions about surgery generally follow extensive evaluation, imaging, and discussions with your healthcare provider to assess your specific needs and options.
How Long Should I Expect to Be in the Hospital?
The duration of a hospital stay depends on the type of orthopedic surgery and individual factors, including overall health and the complexity of the procedure. For minimally invasive surgeries, such as arthroscopy, patients may return home the same day or within 24 hours. More complex operations, like joint replacements or spinal surgeries, may require a hospital stay of a few days for monitoring and early recovery.
Your orthopedic care team will inform you about your likely hospital stay during the pre-surgery consultation. They will explain any specific guidelines you may need to follow during this time, such as mobility restrictions, pain management options, and care for surgical incisions.
What Is the Timeline for Recovery?
Recovery timelines vary based on the procedure, age, and physical health of the patient. Some minor orthopedic procedures may require only a few weeks of rehabilitation, while larger surgeries, such as hip replacements, may take several months for a full recovery. Rehabilitation often includes physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility.
Your doctor may also provide instructions for managing pain, preventing complications, and improving healing speed. Following the advice of your medical team should not be skipped to achieve the best outcomes. While initial recovery may seem quick, long-term improvements such as rebuilding strength or returning to physical activities often require ongoing effort. Your care team may provide a detailed recovery plan.
Ask Your Doctor if Surgery is Right For You
Understanding what to expect during orthopedic surgery can help make the process less overwhelming. If you’re contemplating this procedure, consult your medical team and ask questions about your case. A clear grasp of the process and recovery timeline can help you make informed decisions about your health. For guidance or consultations, contact your healthcare provider or a qualified orthopedic specialist to begin the conversation.